后殖民时代重新思考穆斯林国家的公共卫生教育

11 May 2021


Raudah Mohd Yunus, Md. Mahmudul Hasan, Nurul Yaqeen Mohd Esa

复制引用
已复制!

摘要

This article discusses the history of modern education in developing countries and attempts to look at Public Health (PH) education and curriculum from a Muslim and postcolonial perspective. It argues that, since modern PH pedagogical practices in Muslim countries are derived almost entirely from the western educational model and paradigm, they need reconstruction mainly for compatibility and relevance checks. The reconstruction of PH that this paper proposes aims at complementing and enriching the existing syllabi and involves three stages: fundamental, intermediate and advanced. In the first stage, students are equipped with a strong foundation of western and Islamic philosophies; the second one involves the incorporation of Islamic principles into the existing PH curriculum; while the third entails a critical analysis and deconstruction of some PH concepts and approaches in order to nurture students’ creativity in solving complex, emerging problems in the light of Islamic teachings as well as the need of Muslim sociocultural settings.


参考资料

  1. Acheson, D. (1988). Public health in England: The report of the committee of inquiry into the future development of the public health function. Department of Health. London: Stationery Office Books.
  2. Alamri, Y. A. (2011). Islam and abortion. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America, 43(1): 39–40.
  3. Asad, M. (1987). Islam at the crossroads. Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus.
  4. al-Alwani, T. J. (1995). The Islamization of knowledge: Yesterday and today. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 12(1): 81–101.
  5. Anshu, A. S. (2016). Evolution of medical education in India: The impact of colonialism. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 62(4).
  6. Battiste, M. (2000). Maintaining aboriginal identity, language, and culture in modern society. In M. Battiste (Ed.), Reclaiming Indigenous Voice and Vision (pp. 192–208). Vancouver: UBC Press.
  7. Battiste, M., Bell, L., & Findlay, L. M. (2002). Decolonizing education in Canadian universities: An interdisciplinary, international, indigenous research project. Canadian Journal of Native Education, 26(2): 82–95.
  8. Bell, P. (1982). Western conceptions of Thai society. The politics of American scholarship. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 12(1): 61–74.
  9. Bleakley, A., Brice, J., & Bligh, J. (2008). Thinking the post-colonial in medical education. Medical Education, 42(3): 266–270.
  10. Boehmer, E. (2005). Colonial and postcolonial literature: Migrant metaphors. Oxford: OUP.
  11. Chitumba, W. (2013). University education for personhood through Ubuntu philosophy. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(5): 1268–1276.
  12. Cook, B. J. (1999). Islamic versus Western conceptions of education: Reflections on Egypt. International Review of Education, 45(3–4): 339–358.
  13. Ellison, C. G., & Levin, J. S. (1998). The religion-health connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions. Health Education & Behavior, 25(6): 700–720.
  14. Fried, L. P., Bayer, R., & Galea, S. (2014). MPH education for the 21st century: Motivation, rationale, and key principles for the new Columbia public health curriculum. American Journal of Public Health, 104(1): 23–30.
  15. Gandhi, L. (1998). Postcolonial theory: A critical introduction. New York: Columbia University Press.
  16. Hafferty, F. W., & Franks, R. (1994). The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education. Academic Medicine, 69: 861–871.
  17. Hassan, T., & Noor, H. (2009). Inculcating Islamic input in the curricula of medical sciences at preclinical years. FIMA Yearbook 2009.
  18. Hazelton, L. (1982, July 25). Doris Lessing on feminism, communism, and “Space Fiction”. New York Times.
  19. Hussain, A. A. (2005). Ensoulment and the prohibition of abortion in Islam. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 16(3): 239–250.
  20. Kasule, O. H. (2008). Islamic epistemology and curriculum reform. Islamic input in the medical curriculum (IIMC).
  21. Kasule, O. H. (2009). A 13-year experience of integrating Islamic values in the medical curriculum in south-east Asia: A model of Islamization of knowledge. FIMA Yearbook 2009.
  22. Laffey, M. A. (1999). A critique of the cultural turn in accounts of state action. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  23. Llorent-Bedmar, V. (2014). Educational reforms in Morocco: Evolution and current status. International Education Studies, 7(12): 95–105.
  24. Lyren, A., & Leonard, E. (2006). Vaccine refusal: Issues for the primary care physician. Clinical Pediatrics, 45(5): 399–404.
  25. Majeed, A. (2005). How Islam changed medicine. BMJ, 331(7531): 1486–1487.
  26. Mangan, J. A. (2012). Introduction. In J. A. Mangan (Ed.), The imperial curriculum: Racial images and education in the British colonial experience (pp. 1–5). London: Routledge.
  27. Nasir, S. G., Aliyu, G., Ya’u, I., Gadanya, M., Mohammad, M., Zubair, M., & El-Kamary, S. S. (2014). From intense rejection to advocacy: How Muslim clerics were engaged in a polio eradication initiative in Northern Nigeria. PLoS Medicine, 11(8): e1001687.
  28. Nguyen, P. M., Elliott, J. G., Terlouw, C., & Pilot, A. (2009). Neocolonialism in education: Cooperative learning in an Asian context. Comparative Education, 45(1): 109–130.
  29. Osman, A. (2016). Islamic input in medical program: A realization of a holistic medical education. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 4: 147–153.
  30. Patil, A. V., Somasundaram, K. V., & Goyal, R. C. (2002). Current health scenario in rural India. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 10(2): 129–135.
  31. Said, E. (1994/1993). Culture and imperialism. London: Vintage.
  32. Selvaratnam, V. (1988). Higher education cooperation and Western dominance of knowledge creation and flows in Third World countries. Higher Education, 17(1): 41–68.
  33. Shoja, M. M., Rashidi, M. R., Tubbs, R. S., Etemadi, J., Abbasnejad, F., & Agutter, P. S. (2011). Legacy of Avicenna and evidence-based medicine. International Journal of Cardiology, 150(3): 243–246.
  34. Sreenivasan, S. (1982). Foreign-aided IIT education. In Third world education and post-war American influences (pp. 287–300). Hyderabad: Osmania University.
  35. Tafuri, S., Gallone, M. S., Cappelli, M. G., Martinelli, D., Prato, R., & Germinario, C. (2014). Addressing the anti-vaccination movement and the role of HCWs. Vaccine, 32(38): 4860–4865.
  36. Werneman, K. O., & Werneman, J. M. (1986). Medical education in Islamic countries: A proposal for the future. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America, 18(3): 88–89.
  37. Young, R. J. (2003). Postcolonialism: A very short introduction. Oxford: OUP.