SARS-CoV-2 与格林-巴利综合征 (GBS):来自亚洲的见解
01 May 2021
Fu Liong Hiew and Stefanie Kar Yan Hung
摘要
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a heterogeneous disorder with factors related to geography that have a major influence on clinical phenotype, disease severity, electrophysiological subtype, and outcome.[1] During the recent Zika virus epidemic, many expected a sharp rise in the number of GBS cases in Asia, just like what was reported in Latin America.[23] Intriguingly, Asian countries have not seen a similar spike in GBS cases linked to Zika virus even in a region with a high incidence of GBS, suggesting the unique geographical differences.[45] Since the beginning of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic in March 2020 and subsequent reports of cases with neurological manifestations linked to SARS-CoV-2 virus, the number of GBS cases has been in the spotlight and closely monitored across the world.[67]
参考资料
- Doets AY, Verboon C, van den Berg B, Harbo T, Cornblath DR, Willison HJ, et al. IGOS consortium. Regional variation of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Brain. 2018;141:2866–2877.
- Cao-Lormeau VM, Blake A, Mons S, Lastere S, Roche C, Vanhomwegen J, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. Lancet. 2016;387:1531–1539.
- Watrin L, Ghawche F, Larre P, Neau JP, Mathis S, Fournier E. Guillain-Barré syndrome (42 cases) occurring during a Zika virus outbreak in French Polynesia. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e3257.
- Umapathi T, Kam YW, Ohnmar O, Ng BCJ, Ng Y, Premikha M, et al. The 2016 Singapore Zika virus outbreak did not cause a surge in Guillain-Barré syndrome. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2018;23:197–201.
- GeurtsvanKessel CH, Islam Z, Islam MB, Kamga S, Papri N, van de Vijver DAMC, et al. Zika virus and Guillain-Barré syndrome in Bangladesh. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2018;5:606–615.
- Zhao H, Shen D, Zhou H, Liu J, Chen S. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence? Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:383–384.
- Toscano G, Palmerini F, Ravaglia S, Ruiz L, Invernizzi P, Cuzzoni MG, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:2574–2576.
- Filosto M, Cotti Piccinelli S, Gazzina S, Foresti C, Frigeni B, Servalli MC, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome and COVID-19: an observational multicentre study from two Italian hotspot regions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2020-324837.
- Keddie S, Pakpoor J, Mousele C, Pipis M, Machado PM, Foster M, et al. Epidemiological and cohort study finds no association between COVID-19 and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Brain. 2020:awaa433.
- MEGHA AT AL AIAN 1303/20.
- Willison HJ, Jacobs BC, van Doorn PA. Guillain-Barré syndrome. Lancet. 2016;388:717–727.


