Management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Malaysian Consensus Guideline 2023

18 August 2026


Nor Fariza Ngah, Hanizasurana Hashim, Amelia Lim Lay Suan, Shelina Oli Mohamed, Rajasudha Sawri Rajan, Roslin Azni Abdul Aziz, Nor Azita Ahmad Tarmidzi, Tara Mary George, Maizan Yaakub, Kenneth Fong, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung, Hon Seng Wong, Nur Hasnah Ma'amor, Fatin Norhasny Leman, Nor Asiah Muhamad


Abstract

The aim for this study was to develop consensus terminology, diagnostic criteria of multimodal imaging and develop a guideline for management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). A systematic consensus process was conducted to develop updated clinical recommendations for the management of PCV. In order to develop the guidelines, a panel of ten PCV experts nationwide reviewed current evidence, focusing on key randomized controlled trials (EVEREST-II and PLANET), and conducted a systematic literature search to inform the guidelines. Several draft recommendations were evaluated and improved to determine the strength and quality of evidence. Consensus was defined as ≥90% agreement achieved, with multiple voting rounds if needed. The finalized guidelines incorporate the most recent evidence available up to November 30, 2023. The panelists reached an agreement on several aspects of PCV management, including the need for diagnostic criteria, classification, various treatment options and the development of a treatment algorithm. Recommendations are made for the clinical management of PCV based on a professional assessment of current evidence.

Keywords: polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, photodynamic therapy, surgery


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Cite

Ngah, N. F., Hashim, H., Suan, A. L. L., Mohamed, S. O., Rajan, R. S., Abdul Aziz, R. A., Ahmad Tarmidzi, N. A., George, T. M., Yaakub, M., Fong, K., Cheung, C. M. G., Wong, H. S., Ma'amor, N. H., Leman, F. N., & Muhamad, N. A. (2026). Management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Malaysian Consensus Guideline 2023. International journal of ophthalmology, 19(8), 1499–1509. https://doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2026.08.07

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