Deep Vein Thrombosis, commonly referred to as DVT, is a medical condition where a blood clot forms inside a deep vein, often located in the leg.
Causes of Deep Vein Thrombosis:
- Prolonged inactivity leading to slow blood circulation, such as extended sitting or lying down.
- Accumulation of blood in a specific vein.
- Trauma or damage to a blood vessel.
- Clotting issues, which might arise from age or underlying illnesses.
- Insertion of catheters in a vein.
Recognising the Symptoms of DVT:
- Persistent pain in the leg or calf.
- Swelling in the leg, arm, or ankle.
- Veins that feel hard and are tender to touch.
- Dull green discoloration of leg skin.
- A reddish or discoloured patch on the leg.
- A sensation of warmth in the leg due to an engorged vein.
Treatment Options for Deep Vein Thrombosis:
- Prescribed bed rest.
- Administering adequate intravenous fluids.
- Elevating the affected limb above heart level.
- Wearing medically approved compression stockings.
- Taking anticoagulant medications to halt further clotting.
- Surgical procedures to extract the blood clot from the vein.
Preventing DVT:
- Regular movement: Stand and move around frequently to avoid prolonged sitting.
- Sidestep factors contributing to blood clots or compromised circulation, such as tobacco use.
- Employ compression stockings to facilitate venous blood circulation.
- Use anticoagulant drugs if recommended by a healthcare professional.
