Epidermal cysts manifest as small, firm bumps developing gradually beneath the skin's surface. These cysts are filled with a thick substance composed of dead keratin cells and secretions from oil glands.
What Causes Epidermal Cysts?
- Keratin accumulation – a natural protein found in skin cells.
- Hair follicle damage due to acne.
- Blockage or malfunction of the oil glands.
Recognising the Symptoms
- Appearance of small, firm bumps beneath the skin.
- Presence of thick and odorous substance within these bumps.
- Reddening of lumps, signalling infection. When pressed, they can be painful and cause discomfort.
Note: It's essential to recognise that these indicators can also signify conditions other than epidermal cysts. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate assessment.
How Are Epidermal Cysts Diagnosed?
While doctors can typically identify epidermal cysts based on skin appearance, in uncertain cases, a dermatologist's expertise might be sought for a definitive diagnosis.
Treatment Options
- Surgical Excision: A procedure to eliminate the cysts.
- Draining: Employed to open up and clear out abscessed or infected cysts.
- Steroid Injections: Used primarily to alleviate inflammation and early-stage infections, rather than to remove the cysts.
