Infections During Pregnancy Impact Newborn Development - OBGYN
03 March 2024
KUALA LUMPUR - Pregnancy is a remarkable journey, yet it brings unique challenges, notably impacting a woman's immune system and rendering her more vulnerable to infections.
Resident Consultant Obstetrician, Gynaecologist and Urogynaecologist Obstetrician at the country’s largest private quaternary hospital, Sunway Medical Centre, Sunway City Dr Tan Gaik Imm shared that expectant mothers need to steer clear of infections during pregnancy, as they can lead to exacerbated symptoms and potential harm to the foetus or newborn.
She said infections contracted during pregnancy can jeopardise healthy foetal growth, precipitate premature birth, or even result in pregnancy loss.
"Furthermore, if the pregnant mother developed an infection, especially during the early stages of her pregnancy, this could lead to specific congenital infections in the newborn, which include problems with eyes, hearing, brain and heart development, as well as skin infections,” she said in a statement in conjunction with International Prenatal Infection Prevention Month, which is observed each year in February.
Prompt medical consultation upon experiencing any symptoms is strongly advised by Dr Tan, as early detection allows for timely treatment, potentially averting severe complications.
Dr Tan outlined various sources through which pregnant women may contract infections, including interpersonal contact, animals, mosquitoes, food, or sexual activity, adding that common infections during pregnancy encompass Influenza, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Cytomegalovirus, Rubella, Varicella Zoster, Tetanus, Toxoplasmosis, and Listeria.
To mitigate the risk of infection during pregnancy, Dr Tan recommends adhering to stringent hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing, especially after using the restroom, changing diapers, handling animals, or preparing food.
Additionally, pregnant women should refrain from sharing food, drinks, or eating utensils with others and ensure their vaccinations are up-to-date.
Source: Sinar Daily
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